Experts for limiting PhD opportunities at private universities

Offering PhD degrees in private universities could boost their international standing, but it is recommended that only those with the necessary facilities and qualified faculty be permitted to do so.

Speakers discussed these points at a round table meeting on prospects, challenges and actions regarding PhD in private universities at the East West Media Group Limited Auditorium on Wednesday. The event was organised by the national daily Kaler Kantho.

Professor Biswajit Chand, a member of the Bangladesh University Grants Commission (UGC), and convener of the PhD policy formulation committee, was the chief guest.

Imdadul Haq Milan, chief editor of the Kaler Kantho, presided over the meeting.

Participants included Professor Abdur Rab, vice-chancellor of International University of Business, Agriculture, and Technology, Professor Abul Kashem Mia, vice-chancellor of United International University, Professor Syed Mahfuzul Aziz, acting vice-chancellor of BRAC University, Professor Niaz Ahmed Khan, vice-chancellor of Independent University Bangladesh, Professor SK Taufiq M Haque, dean of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences at North South University,  and Professor Kabirul Islam, dean of Graduate Studies and Director of the Research Department at Daffodil International University.

Ali Habib, head of the editorial department of the Kaler Kantho, moderated the programme.

Vice-chancellors and representatives from various universities shared their views on the challenges and opportunities of starting PhD programmes in private universities.

They emphasised the importance of regular quality monitoring, securing necessary funding and creating effective government policies.

Addressing these issues, UGC Member Professor Biswajit Chand said that the government is working on formulating policies for PhD programmes in private universities.

He also said no university will be allowed to start PhD programmes without meeting specific UGC criteria. Only departments with qualified supervisors will be granted permission and continuous monitoring will ensure standards. Failure to meet standards will result in revoked permissions.

A PhD degree is not equivalent to an ordinary master's degree and must be treated with rigorous standards, he added.

Professor Abdur Rab said the UGC needs to evaluate degrees each semester to maintain international standards. Universities should prepare supervisors before starting the programme and link PhD programmes to the national research policy. Quality assurance is essential to prevent the haphazard awarding of degrees.

Professor Abul Kashem Mia said private universities struggle in international rankings because of a lack of PhD programmes. Introducing PhD degrees will address this, though challenges include securing quality teachers, students, and funding. Industry collaboration will be necessary, and policies should ensure quality.

Professor Syed Mahfuzul Aziz said PhD degrees should benefit the country and universities should carefully select candidates. Avoiding honorary degrees and maintaining rigorous grading will uphold the degree’s value.

Professor Niaz Ahmed Khan insisted on quality assurance before launching PhD programmes, emphasising the need for full preparation and regular monitoring.

Professor SK Taufiq M Haque suggested prioritising research in PhD policies and securing private sponsorships. Universities should enhance their capacity, including labs and libraries.

Professor Kabirul Islam recommended developing a separate module for PhD programmes, including regular assessments to maintain quality. Recording all activities will help counter fake PhD concerns.